Fyysiloginen

Fyysiloginen is a Finnish term that translates to "physiological" in English. It refers to the branch of biology that studies the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. This includes the chemical and physical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life. Physiological studies can range from the molecular level, examining the function of individual cells and molecules, to the systemic level, investigating how organ systems interact to keep the organism alive and functioning.

The scope of physiology is vast and encompasses many sub-disciplines. For example, human physiology focuses on the mechanisms of humans, while comparative physiology examines the diverse physiological adaptations of different species. Neurophysiology specifically investigates the functions of the nervous system, while exercise physiology studies the body's responses to physical activity. Understanding physiological processes is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, as many medical conditions arise from disruptions in normal physiological function. Research in physiology often involves experimentation, observation, and the application of principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to understand biological systems.