Funkcionáltál

Funkcionáltál is a Hungarian term that translates to "functionalized" or "has been functionalized" in English. It is used in various contexts, particularly in chemistry and materials science, to describe a process where a material or molecule has undergone a modification to introduce specific functional groups. These functional groups are typically atoms or groups of atoms that impart particular chemical properties or reactivity to the substance.

In chemistry, functionalization often refers to the addition of a reactive site to a molecule that was previously unreactive or less reactive. This process can be crucial for synthesizing new compounds, creating catalysts, or developing new materials with desired characteristics. For example, a polymer might be functionalized to improve its adhesion properties or to allow it to bind with other substances.

In materials science, functionalization can involve altering the surface of a material. This might be done to enhance its compatibility with other materials, to make it more resistant to degradation, or to enable it to perform a specific task, such as sensing or drug delivery. The concept of functionalized surfaces is important in areas like nanotechnology and biomaterials.

The term emphasizes the outcome of a process – that something has achieved a new, intended function through modification. It implies a deliberate and purposeful alteration.