Fosztozásra
Fosztozásra refers to the process of phosphorylation in Hungarian. It is a fundamental biochemical reaction that involves the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, typically a protein or an organic molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called kinases. Phosphorylation plays a crucial role in a vast array of cellular processes, including signal transduction, energy metabolism, and regulation of protein activity.
In signal transduction pathways, phosphorylation acts as a molecular switch, activating or deactivating proteins in response
The reversible nature of phosphorylation is also critical. Dephosphorylation, the removal of a phosphate group, is