Fosfomyysiini

Fosfomyysiini is a class of antibiotics that belong to the phosphonic acid group. These antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Fosfomyysiini works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the death of the bacteria. The most well-known member of this class is fosfomyysiini, which is often used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance its effectiveness.

Fosfomyysiini is typically administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's condition. It is often prescribed for infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin. However, its use is limited by the risk of allergic reactions and the development of resistance in bacteria.

The development of fosfomyysiini was a significant advancement in antibiotic therapy, as it provided a new option for treating infections that were previously difficult to manage. However, the widespread use of fosfomyysiini has led to the emergence of resistant strains of bacteria, necessitating the development of new antibiotics and the continued use of fosfomyysiini in combination with other drugs to prevent resistance.