Formannskapet

Formannskapet, or the executive committee, is a standing political committee in Norwegian municipalities formed by the municipal council. Its primary role is to prepare matters for the municipal council and to assist in steering the administration between full council meetings. The committee can handle issues within the framework delegated by the council and the municipal regulations and may decide on routine matters or urgent issues within that framework.

Composition: The formannskapet consists of council members appointed by the municipal council. Size varies with municipality, typically five to eleven members, with representation reflecting the council's political composition. The committee is chaired by a formannskapets leder, commonly the mayor or another elected councillor.

Functions: It prepares budget proposals, strategic plans, development and service delivery, and other matters requiring timely decisions. It coordinates cross-departmental work, follows up on council decisions, and monitors the administration's performance. It may also act on matters in between meetings, within delegated authority.

Legal basis and relation to council: The formannskapet operates under the Kommuneloven (Local Government Act) and municipal regulations. The municipal council sets its mandate and limits. Decisions that exceed delegated authority or concern important issues normally require council approval.

Variations: The exact powers and size differ among municipalities; the chairmanship can be held by the mayor or another elected member.