Flæðiframleiðsla

Flæðiframleiðsla is an Icelandic term that translates to "flow production" or "mass production." It refers to a manufacturing process where goods are produced in a continuous, uninterrupted stream. This system is characterized by the movement of products along a production line, with each station performing a specific task before passing the item to the next. The goal of flæðiframleiðsla is to maximize efficiency, minimize waste, and reduce the cost of production through standardization and specialization of labor.

This method originated in the early 20th century with the introduction of the assembly line, most famously by Henry Ford. By breaking down complex manufacturing into simpler, repetitive tasks, flæðiframleiðsla allows for significantly higher output rates compared to traditional batch production. Key elements include dedicated machinery, a fixed sequence of operations, and often, a just-in-time inventory system to ensure materials are available precisely when needed. While highly effective for large volumes of standardized products, it can be less flexible for customized goods or smaller production runs. The concept is foundational to modern industrial manufacturing and has been adapted and refined over decades to improve productivity across various industries.