Flavopunctatus

Flavopunctatus is a genus of small, freshwater fish belonging to the family Anostomidae, which is part of the order Characiformes. The genus is native to South America, with species found in the Amazon River basin and its tributaries. The name "flavopunctatus" is derived from Latin, meaning "yellow-spotted," which refers to the distinctive yellow spots that many species in this genus exhibit.

The fish in the genus Flavopunctatus are typically small, with most species reaching lengths of 5 to 10 centimeters. They are known for their vibrant colors, which can include shades of blue, green, and yellow, often with contrasting patterns of spots and stripes. This genus is of particular interest to ichthyologists due to its unique coloration and the ecological roles it plays in its freshwater habitats.

Flavopunctatus species are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates and plant material. They are often found in schools and are an important part of the food web in their aquatic environments. The genus is also of interest to aquarists, as several species are popular in freshwater aquariums due to their striking appearance.

Despite their ecological and aesthetic significance, Flavopunctatus species face threats from habitat loss and pollution, which are common issues in many freshwater ecosystems. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these fish and their habitats, ensuring the continued biodiversity of the Amazon River basin and its tributaries.