Fenntarthatók

Fenntarthatók is a Hungarian term formed as the plural of fenntartható, used to describe plural subjects that are sustainable. In general usage, fenntarthatók refers to systems, practices or resources that can endure over time without depleting essential assets or causing unacceptable harm to the environment, economy or society. The term belongs to a broader semantic field that includes fenntarthatóság (sustainability) and fenntartható fejlődés (sustainable development).

Sustainable development, as a guiding concept, seeks a balance among environmental protection, economic growth and social equity. The Brundtland Report of 1987 popularized the idea that present needs should be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. In Hungarian, fenntarthatók is often used to indicate that a given set of practices, policies or technologies meets this long-term viability criterion.

Usage and contexts include policy documents, corporate reporting, urban planning, energy and transport, agriculture and natural resource management. Examples of fenntarthatók-minded approaches are the deployment of renewable energy sources, the adoption of circular economy principles, efficient water management and sustainable, low-impact transportation systems. The emphasis is on resilience, long-term viability and the ability to adapt to changing environmental and social conditions.

Measuring sustainability involves indicators such as carbon footprint, material/resource efficiency, biodiversity, social inclusion and economic stability. Challenges include trade-offs between short-term costs and long-term benefits, governance complexity and the need for coordinated action across sectors and generations. Related terms include fenntarthatóság and fenntartható fejlődés, which frame the broader discourse of sustainable development.