Fastafjármunum
Fastafjármunum refers to the Icelandic term for fixed assets or long-term assets. These are tangible or intangible assets that a company expects to hold for a long period, typically more than one year, and uses in its operations to generate income. Examples of fastafjármunum include land, buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, and intellectual property such as patents or trademarks. Unlike current assets, which are expected to be converted into cash within a year, fastafjármunum are not readily available for immediate sale. Their value is usually recorded on a company's balance sheet and depreciated over their useful economic life. This depreciation reflects the gradual reduction in the asset's value due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage. Proper accounting for fastafjármunum is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as it impacts a company's profitability, tax liabilities, and overall financial health. The acquisition, management, and disposal of these assets are significant strategic decisions for businesses, requiring careful consideration of their long-term implications.