Extratheater

Extratheater is a term used in performance studies and theatrical analysis to describe elements and contexts that exist beyond the confines of the physical stage and the traditional theatrical performance itself. It encompasses the broader environment, social, cultural, and political factors that influence how a performance is created, received, and understood. This can include the architecture of the theatre building, the audience's pre-existing knowledge and expectations, media coverage, historical context, and the economic or political climate in which the work is presented.

The concept of extratheater acknowledges that a performance is not an isolated event but is embedded within a larger network of meanings and influences. For example, the political climate of a nation might shape the themes of a play or the way it is censored or celebrated. Similarly, the history of a particular theatre venue, its reputation, or even its seating arrangement can contribute to the audience's experience. Media reviews, word-of-mouth, and online discussions also form part of the extratheater, shaping public perception before and after a show.

Understanding extratheater is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of theatre, as it moves beyond a purely formalist examination of the text and performance to consider the holistic experience. It encourages scholars and practitioners to think about the social contract between the theatre and its community, and how external forces actively shape the theatrical event. By examining these surrounding elements, one gains a richer appreciation of the complexities and interconnectedness of theatre as a cultural phenomenon.