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**EUP (Economic Union Protocol)**

The Economic Union Protocol (EUP) is a set of agreements designed to facilitate economic cooperation and integration among member states within a regional or international framework. While not a standalone entity like the European Union, the term often refers to similar structures aimed at reducing trade barriers, harmonizing economic policies, and fostering cross-border economic activity.

In some contexts, particularly in African Union discussions, the EUP may relate to proposals for a broader economic union that would integrate trade, customs, and monetary policies. These initiatives seek to create a single market where goods, services, and capital flow freely among member nations, reducing reliance on multiple currencies and tariffs. The goal is to enhance competitiveness, attract investment, and improve regional economic stability.

The concept also appears in discussions about the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), where the EUP could play a role in streamlining trade rules and infrastructure development. However, implementation varies by region, with some agreements being more formalized than others. Critics argue that full economic union requires political will, institutional capacity, and alignment on fiscal and monetary policies, which may not always be achievable.

For researchers or policymakers, understanding the EUP involves examining its specific provisions—such as customs unions, common markets, or monetary integration—and assessing its potential impact on economic growth and regional stability. While not universally adopted, these frameworks remain influential in shaping modern trade and economic cooperation efforts.