Etikkakäsittely

Etikkakäsittely, also known as ethical review or ethics committee review, is a process used to assess the ethical implications of research involving human participants or sensitive data. The primary goal of etikkakäsittely is to protect the rights, dignity, and well-being of individuals involved in research.

In many countries, research proposals must undergo review by an independent ethics committee, often referred to as an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Research Ethics Committee (REC). These committees are typically composed of individuals with diverse expertise, including researchers, ethicists, legal professionals, and community members.

The review process involves a thorough examination of the research plan to ensure it adheres to established ethical principles. Key considerations include informed consent, where participants are fully informed about the research and voluntarily agree to participate; confidentiality and data protection; minimization of risks and maximization of potential benefits; and fairness in participant selection.

Etikkakäsittely is crucial for maintaining public trust in research and ensuring that scientific advancements are pursued responsibly. It safeguards against potential exploitation and ensures that research contributes positively to society without compromising individual autonomy or welfare. The specific requirements and procedures for etikkakäsittely can vary depending on national regulations and institutional policies.