Etatsakligt

Etatsakligt is a term used in Swedish to describe a type of government agency or institution that is established by law and operates independently of political influence. These agencies are tasked with performing specific functions that require expertise, objectivity, and impartiality, such as regulatory oversight, research, and public service delivery. The establishment of etatsakliga institutions is governed by the Swedish Constitution, which ensures their autonomy and independence from the executive and legislative branches of government.

Etatsakligt institutions are typically funded through a combination of government allocations and fees for their services. They are accountable to the public and to the Riksdag, the Swedish Parliament, which can oversee their operations and make changes to their mandates as needed. Examples of etatsakliga institutions include the Swedish Social Insurance Agency, the Swedish Tax Agency, and the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute.

The term "etatsakligt" is derived from the Swedish word "etat," which refers to a government agency or institution, and "sakligt," which means "objective" or "impartial." The concept of etatsakliga institutions is an important aspect of the Swedish model of governance, which emphasizes the separation of powers and the protection of public interests.