Estampides

Estampides are a type of dance that originated in the medieval period, specifically in Occitania, a region in Southern France. The term "estampide" is derived from the Old French verb "estamper," meaning to stamp or to tramp. This suggests a rhythmic and percussive nature to the dance, likely involving stomping or heavy footwork. These dances were typically performed in social settings, often at festivals or gatherings, and were characterized by a lively and energetic tempo. Musical accompaniment for estampides often included instruments like the vielle (a medieval fiddle), lute, and percussion. The surviving musical notation for estampides is often monophonic, meaning it consists of a single melodic line, though it is understood that instrumentalists would have likely added embellishments and rhythmic variations in performance. While specific choreographic details are scarce, scholars infer that estampides were likely group dances, possibly in a circle or line formation. They represent an important aspect of medieval secular music and dance traditions, offering a glimpse into the popular entertainment of the era.