Esivalvonnassa

Esivalvonnassa refers to the preliminary investigation phase in the Finnish legal system. This stage precedes a potential trial and is conducted by the police, often in collaboration with the prosecutor's office. The primary goal of esivalvonnassa is to gather evidence, identify suspects, and determine whether there is sufficient ground to proceed with criminal charges.

During esivalvonnassa, authorities can interview witnesses, collect physical evidence, conduct searches, and detain suspects. The process is initiated when a crime is reported or suspected. Investigators meticulously document all findings to build a comprehensive case. If the evidence gathered suggests that a crime has been committed and a specific individual is responsible, the case is then forwarded to the prosecutor.

The prosecutor reviews the evidence compiled during esivalvonnassa and decides whether to press charges and take the case to court. If the prosecutor finds insufficient evidence or other legal reasons, the investigation may be closed. Esivalvonnassa is a crucial step in ensuring that legal proceedings are based on a thorough examination of facts and evidence, thereby upholding the principles of justice.