Erotusahdistushäiriö

Erotusahdistushäiriö, often referred to as separation anxiety disorder in English, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from attachment figures. This anxiety is considered inappropriate for the individual's developmental level. For children, it is normal to experience some distress when separated from their primary caregivers, but in erotusahdistushäiriö, these feelings are much more intense and persistent.

Symptoms can manifest in various ways. Individuals may experience recurrent and excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or from their major attachment figures. They might also have persistent and excessive worry about losing their attachment figures or about experiencing some untoward event that will cause separation. Physical symptoms are common, such as headaches, stomachaches, nausea, or vomiting when separation occurs or is anticipated. Nightmares about separation are also frequent.

Erotusahdistushäiriö can significantly impair an individual's functioning in social, academic, or occupational settings. For children, this might mean refusing to go to school or participate in activities away from home. In adults, it can lead to difficulties in maintaining relationships or pursuing career opportunities that require travel or time away from loved ones. Diagnosis is typically made by a qualified mental health professional based on established criteria, often found in diagnostic manuals like the DSM-5. Treatment usually involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals manage their anxiety and develop coping mechanisms. In some cases, medication may be considered as an adjunct to therapy.