Erisidonnaiset
Erisidonnaiset is a term that appears in historical Finnish contexts, often relating to the period before the 19th century. It refers to a type of female property rights or entitlements that were distinct from those typically held by married women or widows. While married women's property was often legally controlled by their husbands, and widows had specific inheritance rights, erisidonnaiset represented a separate category of ownership or financial claims that an unmarried woman might possess. These could arise from dowries, inheritance from her own family, or earnings from her own labor. The exact nature and extent of erisidonnaiset varied significantly depending on local customs, time period, and the specific circumstances of the woman. It signifies a recognition, albeit sometimes limited, of a woman's ability to hold and manage assets independently of her male relatives. The concept highlights the complex and often nuanced legal and social landscape surrounding women's financial autonomy in pre-modern Finland. Understanding erisidonnaiset provides insight into the economic roles and rights women could exercise within the societal structures of the time.