Erikoisviranomaiset

Erikoisviranomaiset, or special authorities, are entities within the Finnish legal system that have been granted specific powers to address particular issues or challenges. These authorities are established by law and operate independently of the regular administrative bodies. Their purpose is to provide a more efficient and effective means of dealing with complex or sensitive matters that may not be adequately addressed by standard governmental procedures.

One of the most well-known examples of an erikoisviranomainen is the National Audit Office of Finland, which is responsible for auditing the financial statements of public sector entities. Another example is the Data Protection Ombudsman, which handles complaints related to the processing of personal data and ensures compliance with data protection laws.

The establishment of erikoisviranomaiset is governed by the Special Authorities Act, which outlines the criteria for their creation, their powers, and the procedures for their operation. These authorities are typically appointed by the President of Finland and are independent in their decision-making processes.

The role of erikoisviranomaiset is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the Finnish legal and administrative system by providing specialized expertise and resources to address specific issues. They play a crucial role in maintaining public trust and ensuring that the government operates transparently and responsibly.