EntzündlicheMyopathien

Entzündliche Myopathien, also known as inflammatory myopathies, are a group of rare muscle diseases characterized by inflammation of the skeletal muscles. These conditions can lead to muscle weakness, pain, and fatigue. The exact cause of inflammatory myopathies is not fully understood, but they are believed to be autoimmune in nature, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own muscles.

The most common types of inflammatory myopathies include:

1. Dermatomyositis: This condition primarily affects the muscles near the skin, leading to skin rashes and muscle weakness.

2. Polymyositis: This type affects multiple muscles throughout the body, causing widespread muscle weakness and fatigue.

3. Inclusion Body Myositis: This is a progressive form of inflammatory myopathy that affects older adults, leading to muscle weakness and wasting.

Diagnosis of inflammatory myopathies typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests such as muscle biopsy and blood tests to detect autoimmune markers. Treatment options may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and physical therapy to manage symptoms and improve muscle function. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the progression of these conditions and improving quality of life.