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Ennius is an ancient Roman poet, best known for inventing the Roman national epic, the Annales, which recounted the history of Rome from its foundation to the poet's own time. Little is known about Ennius' life, but it is believed he was born around 239 BC in Calabria, Italy, and died around 169 BC in Rome.

Ennius is often referred to as the "father of Roman poetry" because of his influential work on the development of Latin literature. He is said to have been born to a Greek father and a Calabrian mother, which gives him a unique cultural background. This cultural blend is reflected in his writing, which shows a distinct incorporation of Greek and Roman elements.

Ennius' most notable achievement is his work on the Annales, which tells the story of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus, as well as many other events in the city's early history. The epic poem was written in 15 books and is believed to have been highly influential in shaping the Roman national identity. Although the work itself is now largely lost, fragments of it have survived and provide valuable insights into the world of ancient Rome.

Ennius' writing style and techniques have had a lasting impact on Latin literature. His use of Greek poetical motifs and Latin language has been studied and emulated by many later poets, including the famous Roman poet Virgil. Despite the passage of time, Ennius' legacy remains an important part of the history of Roman literature.