Enimmäiskuormalle

Enimmäiskuormalle, also known as the common cuckoo, is a species of bird belonging to the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. It is a widespread and common species across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The scientific name of the common cuckoo is Cuculus canorus.

The adult common cuckoo is a medium-sized bird, typically measuring around 33-38 cm in length with a wingspan of 58-65 cm. It has a distinctive appearance with a long tail, a grey back, and a white belly. The male and female cuckoos are similar in appearance, but the male has a slightly longer tail.

The common cuckoo is known for its distinctive call, a series of loud, clear "kuu-kuu" notes, which can be heard throughout the summer months. This call is often used to attract a mate and to defend the territory.

The common cuckoo is a brood parasite, meaning it does not build its own nest or raise its young. Instead, it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds, such as the meadow pipit and the reed warbler. The cuckoo chick is often larger than the host's own chicks and can outcompete them for food, leading to the host's eggs being thrown out of the nest or the host's chicks being killed.

The common cuckoo is a migratory bird, spending the winter in Africa and returning to Europe in the spring. It is a generalist feeder, eating a variety of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.

The common cuckoo is a protected species in many countries due to its declining population. Threats to the species include habitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the common cuckoo and its habitats.