Enhetspris

Enhetspris, or unit price, refers to the price of a single unit of a product, expressed as price per standardized quantity such as per liter, per kilogram, or per item. It is used by consumers to compare the relative cost of different products independent of package size.

Calculation: The enhetspris is typically calculated as total price divided by the reference quantity, with units like kronor per liter or dollars per kilogram. When multiple packaging units exist (e.g., 2x1 liter bottles), the unit price should be based on the reference quantity stated on the price tag. Some products use per 100 grams or per 100 milliliters to facilitate comparison.

Regulation and practice: In many countries, retailers are required or encouraged to display the enhetspris on shelf labels, and sometimes on online listings. These rules aim to enable straightforward price comparisons and reduce consumer confusion. The exact requirements vary by jurisdiction and product category, and some discounts or promotions may affect the unit price calculation.

Limitations: The enhetspris assumes consistent density or weight and can be less useful for products where density varies (e.g., dry goods with different moisture content). It may be misleading for products sold in concentrated form or with added value; consumers should check reference quantities and consider packaging waste and quality differences. See also price labeling or consumer information practices.