Endstützen

Endstützen, also known as end supports or terminal supports, are structural components used at the termination points of beams, joists, or other load-bearing elements. Their primary function is to provide a stable and secure connection, transferring loads from the supported element to the adjacent structure, such as a wall, column, or foundation. The design and material of endstützen vary depending on the specific application and the magnitude of the loads they are expected to bear. Common materials include steel, timber, and concrete.

In timber construction, endstützen are often simple notched or sawn ends of joists resting on ledgers or beams. For heavier loads or more robust structures, metal brackets or plates are employed to reinforce these connections and distribute stresses more effectively. Steel endstützen can range from simple angle brackets to more complex fabricated assemblies designed to accommodate specific connection details and seismic requirements. Concrete endstützen are typically integrated into the larger structural design, forming part of a foundation or supporting wall. The proper installation and selection of endstützen are critical for the overall integrity and safety of a building or structure.