Endokardgewebe

Endokardgewebe refers to the smooth inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. It is a specialized connective tissue that forms the endocardium. This layer is crucial for the efficient pumping of blood and the proper functioning of the heart valves.

The endocardium consists primarily of endothelium, a single layer of flattened cells, which sits on a layer of connective tissue. This smooth surface minimizes friction as blood flows through the heart. The endothelium plays a vital role in regulating blood flow, preventing blood clots, and participating in the immune response.

Inflammation of the endocardium is known as endocarditis. This condition can be caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, or it can be non-infectious. Endocarditis can damage the heart valves, leading to symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can cause heart failure or stroke.

The endocardium's structure and function are essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. Its integrity ensures smooth blood flow and protects the heart from damage.