Encodointi

Encodointi, often translated as encoding, is the process of converting information from one format into another. This is done to facilitate storage, transmission, or processing. In computing, encoding is fundamental to how data is represented and manipulated. For example, text characters are encoded into numerical values using schemes like ASCII or Unicode, allowing computers to store and process them. Images, audio, and video are also encoded into digital formats for efficient handling.

Different encoding schemes serve various purposes. Compression encoding reduces the size of data, saving storage space and transmission bandwidth. Encryption encoding transforms data into an unreadable format, protecting its confidentiality. Another common type is character encoding, which defines how characters are represented as bytes. The choice of encoding depends on the specific application and requirements. Understanding encoding is crucial for comprehending data representation, communication protocols, and file formats. It ensures that information can be reliably exchanged and interpreted across different systems and platforms.