Enamusvalimissüsteemiks

Enamusvalimissüsteemiks, also known as a majority voting system, is a method used in elections where a candidate must receive a predetermined majority of the votes to win. This majority is typically more than 50% of the total votes cast. If no candidate achieves this threshold in the first round of voting, a second round may be held.

The specific rules for a second round can vary. In some systems, it involves a run-off election between the top two vote-getters. In others, a plurality of votes in the second round might be sufficient, or a lower threshold like a simple majority of those who voted in the second round. The aim of a majority system is to ensure that the winning candidate has the support of a significant portion of the electorate, fostering legitimacy and broader acceptance of the outcome.

These systems are contrasted with plurality systems where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieve an absolute majority. Majority systems are used in various countries for presidential elections, parliamentary elections, and referendums. They can be seen as a way to prevent splintering of the vote and to encourage broader coalition-building among candidates before an election. However, they can also lead to strategic voting and may not always reflect the preferences of all voters if a candidate wins with a slim majority.