Enamikushääletus

Enamikushääletus, also known as majority voting, is a fundamental decision-making mechanism used in various contexts, including elections, legislative bodies, and organizational meetings. The core principle of this system is that a proposal or candidate is accepted or rejected based on whether it receives more than half of the total votes cast. This means that a simple majority, often represented as 50% + 1 vote, is sufficient for a decision to pass.

There are different types of majority voting. An absolute majority requires more than half of all eligible voters to vote in favor, regardless of how many actually participate. A simple majority, or relative majority, requires more votes than any other option but not necessarily more than half of all votes. In contrast, a qualified majority, such as a two-thirds majority, requires a higher threshold for a decision to be made, often used for significant matters.

The primary advantage of majority voting is its simplicity and straightforwardness. It is easily understood and implemented, promoting swift decision-making. However, it can also lead to situations where a minority group's preferences are consistently overridden, potentially leading to dissatisfaction or alienation. The effectiveness of majority voting often depends on the specific context and the importance of the decisions being made.