Emätintulehdus

Emätintulehdus, also known as vaginitis, is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the vagina. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including itching, burning, irritation, and abnormal vaginal discharge. The discharge may vary in color, consistency, and odor depending on the cause. Common causes of vaginitis include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections (candidiasis), and trichomoniasis, which is a sexually transmitted infection. Other potential causes include allergic reactions to soaps, douches, or spermicides, and hormonal changes associated with menopause.

Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic examination and laboratory tests on vaginal discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are usually treated with antibiotics, while yeast infections are treated with antifungal medications. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of vaginitis to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment, as some causes can lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Maintaining good vaginal hygiene and avoiding irritants can help prevent recurrence.