Empiri

Empiri is a term derived from the Greek word "empeiria," which means experience or practical knowledge. It refers to knowledge that is derived from sensory experience, as opposed to theoretical or a priori knowledge. Empiricism is the philosophical view that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. This approach contrasts with rationalism, which emphasizes reason and intuition as primary sources of knowledge.

Empiricism has been a significant influence in the development of modern science and philosophy. Key figures in the empiricist tradition include Francis Bacon, John Locke, and David Hume. Bacon advocated for the use of empirical methods in scientific inquiry, while Locke and Hume developed theories of knowledge that emphasized the role of experience in shaping our understanding of the world.

Empiricism has several key principles. First, it asserts that all knowledge is derived from experience. Second, it holds that the mind is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, at birth, and that all knowledge is acquired through experience. Third, it emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation in the acquisition of knowledge.

Despite its influence, empiricism has also faced criticism. Some philosophers argue that it overlooks the role of reason and intuition in knowledge acquisition. Others contend that it cannot account for the possibility of a priori knowledge or necessary truths.

In summary, empiri is the philosophical view that knowledge is derived from sensory experience. It has been a significant influence in the development of modern science and philosophy, but it has also faced criticism for its limitations.