Embættis

Embættis is the genitive form of the Icelandic noun embætti, meaning an official office or position within a government, public administration, or organization. The concept encompasses both the status of the office and the duties, powers, and privileges attached to it. In political and administrative discourse, embætti denotes the formal authority exercised by individuals who hold such positions and the expectations that accompany them.

Public embætti are established by law or constitutional provisions and can be filled by election, appointment, or other lawful processes. Examples include elected offices such as members of parliament or the presidency, and appointed offices such as ministers, judges, or heads of agencies. The tenure of an embætti varies: some are defined by fixed terms, others are held at the discretion of a higher authority, and some may be terminated for cause or through removal.

Accountability is a central feature of embætti. Office-holders are bound by legal duties, reporting requirements, and oversight mechanisms. They may be subject to impeachment, disciplinary action, or other constitutional remedies if they fail to fulfill their duties or breach the law.

In Icelandic law and political life, embætti is used to discuss the structure of government, the distribution of powers, and the limits of public authority. The term also appears in discussions about public integrity, governance, and the relationship between elected representatives and the civil service. Used in context, it can refer to the office as an institution or to the capacity in which a person serves.