Elektrolüütis

Elektrolüütis refers to a state or process involving electrolytes. Electrolytes are substances that produce an electrically conductive solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. This conductivity arises from the dissociation of the electrolyte into charged ions. Common examples of electrolytes include salts, acids, and bases. When an electric current is passed through an electrolytic solution, a chemical reaction occurs at the electrodes in a process known as electrolysis. This process is fundamental to many industrial applications, such as electroplating, refining metals, and producing chemicals like chlorine and sodium hydroxide. In biological systems, electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride ions play crucial roles in nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance. Imbalances in electrolyte levels can lead to various health issues. The term "elektrolüütis" can therefore refer to the presence and behavior of these ion-conducting substances in both chemical and biological contexts.