Ejagham

The Ejagham people, also known as Ekoi, are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Cross River State of Nigeria and the Southwest Region of Cameroon. They are a Bantu-speaking people with a rich cultural heritage and a complex social structure. The Ejagham are known for their vibrant artistic traditions, particularly their wood carvings, masks, and textiles. Historically, they were organized into independent villages, each governed by a chief and a council of elders.

Their traditional religion is animistic, with a strong emphasis on ancestral spirits and the natural world. The Ejagham have a significant tradition of secret societies, the most prominent being the Ngbe society, which played a crucial role in social control and political power. These societies were responsible for maintaining order, enforcing laws, and presiding over initiation ceremonies.

The Ejagham economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, with crops such as yams, cassava, and palm oil being central to their livelihood. Trade has also been an important aspect of their history, with communities engaging in exchanges of agricultural products and crafted goods. In contemporary times, the Ejagham continue to preserve many of their cultural practices while also adapting to modern influences. Their art and traditions remain a significant part of their identity and are recognized for their aesthetic and cultural value.