Eindig

Eindig is a Dutch adjective meaning finite, limited, or having an end. It describes quantities, durations, or extents that are bounded or countable, in contrast to endless or infinite. In mathematics and logic, eindig is used to characterize objects that contain only a finite number of elements, such as finite sets or finite sequences, as opposed to oneindig (infinite). The term is also common in everyday language to indicate a clearly defined limit or end point.

Etymology and related terms: Eindig is derived from eind, meaning end, with the adjectival suffix -ig. It is cognate with the German endlich and conveys a similar sense of boundedness or completion in related languages.

Usage and examples: In Dutch, one might say “een eindige verzameling” to mean a finite set, or “een eindige duur” to indicate a finite duration. In computer science, “eindige automaat” refers to a finite automaton. The contrast with oneindig is frequent in formal contexts, where oneindig denotes an unbounded or infinite quantity or process.

See also: oneindig (infinite); eindigheid (finiteness); eindigen (to end). The term appears across disciplines such as mathematics, computer science, and everyday discussion to emphasize a defined limit or boundary.

Overall the concept of eindig provides a foundational distinction between bounded and unbounded phenomena, shaping precise descriptions in theory and practice.