Eihaluttu

Eihaluttu is a Finnish term that translates to "ear infection" in English. It refers to an inflammation or infection of the ear, which can affect the outer, middle, or inner ear. The most common type is otitis media, an infection of the middle ear, often experienced by children. Symptoms can include ear pain, fever, difficulty hearing, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

Causes of eihaluttu vary depending on the location of the infection. Middle ear infections are frequently caused by bacteria or viruses, often developing after a cold or upper respiratory infection. The Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, can become blocked, leading to fluid buildup and a breeding ground for pathogens. Outer ear infections, also known as swimmer's ear, are typically caused by bacteria or fungi and can result from water trapped in the ear canal, leading to moisture and irritation. Inner ear infections are less common but can be more serious, potentially affecting balance and hearing.

Diagnosis of eihaluttu is usually made by a healthcare professional through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. Treatment depends on the severity and type of infection. For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed. Pain relief medication can help manage discomfort. In cases of recurrent ear infections, or if there are complications, further medical intervention may be necessary. Prevention strategies include good hygiene, avoiding exposure to smoke, and ensuring children receive vaccinations.