Eigentumsübertragung

Eigentumsübertragung refers to the legal process by which ownership of property, whether movable or immovable, is transferred from one person or entity to another. This transfer can occur through various means, including sale, gift, inheritance, or court order. The core of an Eigentumsübertragung is the intent of the original owner (the transferor) to relinquish their rights and the intent of the new owner (the transferee) to acquire those rights.

In the case of movable property, such as goods or vehicles, the transfer of ownership often happens through the physical delivery of the item coupled with the agreement between the parties. For immovable property, like land and buildings, the process is more formal and typically requires a written contract, registration in a public registry (Grundbuch in Germany, for example), and specific legal procedures to be legally binding.

Key elements in an Eigentumsübertragung include the existence of a valid legal basis for the transfer, such as a purchase agreement or a will. Furthermore, there must be the intention to transfer ownership and, depending on the type of property, the necessary legal formalities must be observed. Failure to adhere to these requirements can render the Eigentumsübertragung invalid, leaving the original owner still as the legal proprietor. The specific laws governing Eigentumsübertragung vary significantly between jurisdictions, reflecting different legal traditions and property concepts.