Efektorowych

Efektorowych, also known as effector cells, are a group of immune cells that play a crucial role in the body's defense against infections and other threats. They are part of the innate immune system and are characterized by their ability to directly eliminate pathogens or regulate the adaptive immune response. Efektorowych cells include natural killer (NK) cells, gamma delta T cells, and certain subsets of T cells and B cells that have been activated and differentiated into effector functions.

NK cells are large granular lymphocytes that can kill infected cells and tumor cells without prior sensitization. They express a variety of activating and inhibitory receptors that allow them to recognize and respond to stressed or infected cells. Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells that recognize non-peptide antigens and play a role in early immune responses to infections and tumors.

Effector B cells, also known as plasma cells, are terminally differentiated B cells that produce large amounts of antibodies to neutralize pathogens. They are crucial for humoral immunity and are generated through the activation and differentiation of naive B cells.

Efektorowych cells are essential for the body's ability to mount a rapid and effective response to infections and other challenges. Their ability to directly eliminate pathogens and regulate the adaptive immune response makes them a critical component of the body's first line of defense.