EUfareklassifiseringer

EUfareklassificeringer refers to the European system for classifying and labeling the hazards of chemical substances and mixtures. The system is governed by the CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, which aligns with the United Nations’ Globally Harmonized System (GHS). The CLP Regulation requires that substances and mixtures be classified according to specific hazard criteria and that the classification informs labeling, packaging, and safety data sheets (SDS). The aim is to ensure consistent communication of hazards across the European Union.

Hazard classes in the EU system cover physical hazards (such as flammability and explosiveness), health hazards (such as acute toxicity, carcinogenicity, and respiratory sensitivity), and environmental hazards (notably aquatic toxicity). Within each class, substances and mixtures are assigned categories that indicate the severity of the hazard. Classification may be based on experimental data or, when data are incomplete, on calculated or read-across approaches. The system uses GHS hazard statements and, where applicable, signal words to convey risk levels.

Labeling and pictograms are a central element of EU fareklassificeringer. Packaging must display standardized pictograms, along with hazard statements (H phrases) and precautionary statements (P phrases). The labeling also includes a signal word, typically “Danger” or “Warning,” to reflect severity. Safety Data Sheets, required under REACH, compile the classification information and provide detailed hazard and safety guidance. ECHA and national authorities oversee the implementation and enforcement, ensuring harmonized communication across EU member states.

The EU system facilitates safe handling, storage, and transport of chemicals and supports free movement of goods within the internal market by providing a uniform, up-to-date framework for hazard communication.