Déconcentration

Déconcentration is a form of territorial decentralization in which administrative powers are transferred from the central government to officials who are geographically dispersed but remain subordinate to the central government. Unlike decentralization, where powers are transferred to elected local authorities, déconcentration involves transferring powers to agents of the state who are directly accountable to the central administration. These agents are typically appointed and operate within territorial divisions of the state, such as regions, departments, or districts. The primary goal of déconcentration is to bring public administration closer to the citizens, improve service delivery, and enhance responsiveness to local needs. However, the decision-making authority remains with the central government, and the déconcentrated officials are primarily tasked with implementing national policies and directives. This approach allows for greater administrative efficiency and coordination while maintaining central control. It is often seen as a less radical step than full decentralization and is common in unitary states seeking to balance central authority with the need for local administrative presence.