Durazzo

Durazzo is the historical name of the city now known as Durrës, located in Albania along the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the country’s oldest and most significant urban centers, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. The city was originally founded by ancient Greeks in the 7th century BC as Epidamnos, later becoming Dyrrachium under Roman rule.

Throughout its history, Durazzo has been a key port and commercial hub, benefiting from its strategic position on the Adriatic coast. During the Byzantine period, it served as an important military and trade center, and in the medieval era, it was influenced by various powers including the Venetians and the Ottomans. The city was under Ottoman control from the 15th century until the early 20th century, during which time it remained an important port and center of commerce.

In the modern era, Durazzo remained Albania’s primary port and commercial gateway to the Mediterranean. Its economy is heavily based on shipping, trade, and industry. The city features notable landmarks including the Roman amphitheater, the Venetian Tower, and various archaeological sites that reflect its layered history.

Today, Durrës is Albania’s second-largest city and an important cultural and economic center. It hosts a busy port that facilitates regional and international maritime trade. The city also attracts tourists with its beaches, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene. Despite modernization, Durazzo retains much of its historic charm, contributing to its reputation as a key link between Albania’s past and present.