Doabi

Doabi is a geographic region in the Indian state of Punjab, defined as the stretch of land between the Beas and Sutlej rivers. It is one of the subregions of the Punjab Doab and is centered on the Jalandhar Plain. The boundaries of Doabi vary by tradition, but it commonly includes the districts of Jalandhar, Kapurthala, and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar; some sources extend the area to parts of Hoshiarpur district.

Geography and economy in Doabi are marked by fertile alluvial soil and a dense canal-irrigation network that supports intensive agriculture. The region grows crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and maize, benefiting from proximity to major rivers and modern irrigation infrastructure. Jalandhar city serves as a major commercial and transportation hub within Doabi, linking agricultural production to regional markets and industries.

Demographics and culture in Doabi are primarily Punjabi-speaking, with the Doabi dialect used in many communities. The population is largely Sikh, with Hindu and Muslim minorities reflecting the region’s historical religious diversity. Doabi has a distinct cultural identity within Punjab, expressed in folk music, cuisine, and local traditions. Urban centers also contribute to education and light industry in the region.

History and administration: Historically part of the broader Punjab Doab, Doabi was influenced by eras of the Sikh Empire and later British Punjab, with canal colonization shaping landholding patterns. In modern India, Doabi is part of Punjab, with Jalandhar, Kapurthala, and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar as principal urban and economic centers.