Diwaniyah

Diwaniyah, officially Ad Diwaniyah, is the capital city of Iraq's Al-Qadisiyyah Governorate. Located in central-southern Iraq, it lies on the Euphrates River and serves as the governorate's administrative and economic center.

Geography and climate: The city sits on a flat, arid plain. It experiences a hot desert climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and limited rainfall. The Euphrates provides irrigation for surrounding agricultural lands that support the local economy.

Economy and infrastructure: Agriculture is central to the surrounding region, with crops such as dates, grains, and vegetables sustained by irrigation. Diwaniyah hosts government offices, markets, and service industries, and serves as a transportation hub with road connections to Baghdad and other parts of southern Iraq.

Education and culture: The city is home to Al-Qadisiyah University, which offers faculties across sciences, humanities, and professional fields. The population is predominantly Shia Arab, with Arabic as the main language. Local culture features traditional markets, religious observances, and community life centered on family networks.

History: The area has ancient Mesopotamian roots, while the modern city developed in the 20th century as an administrative center. The name Diwaniyah derives from the Arabic word diwan, reflecting its historic role as a seat of governance. In recent decades, the city has experienced periods of conflict and reconstruction in line with broader Iraqi history.