Dihalogeeniühenditel

Dihalogeeniühenditel are chemical compounds containing two halogen atoms (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) bonded to a central atom or functional group. These compounds exist in both inorganic and organic chemistry. In inorganic systems, examples include metal dihalides such as iron(II) chloride (FeCl₂) and copper(I) bromide (CuBr). In organic contexts, common dihalogenated species include dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂), carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄), and chloroform (CHCl₃). Dihalogeeniühenditel generally show solubility in organic solvents and some volatility. Their applications span industries, serving as solvents, reagents in organic synthesis, and precursors for other chemicals. Safety is a key consideration, as many dihalogen compounds can be toxic or environmentally hazardous.