Dicerocaryum

Dicerocaryum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to Africa. The genus contains a single species, Dicerocaryum senecioides. This species is a perennial herb that grows in sandy soils in arid and semi-arid regions. It is often found in association with other drought-tolerant plants.

Dicerocaryum senecioides is characterized by its distinctive fruit, which is a capsule that splits into two horn-like lobes, giving the genus its name (from Greek "di" meaning two, "keras" meaning horn, and "karyon" meaning nut or fruit). The plant typically grows to a height of about 30 to 60 centimeters. It has simple, opposite leaves that are usually ovate or lanceolate in shape. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, typically white or pale purple, and are borne in terminal spikes.

The plant has a long history of use in traditional African medicine. Various parts of Dicerocaryum senecioides have been used to treat a range of ailments, including fevers, malaria, and skin conditions. Its ethnobotanical significance highlights its importance in local ecosystems and human health practices. While not widely cultivated, it plays a role in the biodiversity of its native habitats. Further research into its phytochemical properties may reveal compounds with pharmacological potential.