Dhvajastambha

The dhvajastambha, also known as a flag pillar, is a prominent architectural feature found in Hindu temples across India. It is typically a tall, often ornate, pillar situated in front of the main shrine, usually in the temple courtyard or just before the entrance to the sanctum. The top of the dhvajastambha is adorned with a flag, which is regularly changed as a ritualistic practice.

The presence of a dhvajastambha signifies the sanctity of the temple and serves as a beacon for devotees. It is believed to represent the cosmic axis or the connection between the earthly realm and the divine. The pillar itself can be made of stone, wood, or metal and is often decorated with intricate carvings depicting deities, mythological scenes, or auspicious symbols. The flag flown atop the dhvajastambha is usually made of silk or cotton and is replaced periodically, a ceremony often accompanied by religious observances. The color and design of the flag can vary depending on the specific deity or tradition associated with the temple. In some traditions, the dhvajastambha is also considered a symbol of victory and dedication.