Dhanusha

Dhanusha is a district in eastern Nepal, located in Province No. 2 (also known as Madhesh Province). The district headquarters is Janakpur, a historic city in the Mithila region. The area is traditionally associated with the ancient Mithila kingdom and the Ramayana narrative, in which King Janaka and the birthplace of Sita figure prominently.

Geography and administration: Dhanusha lies in the eastern Terai, a low-lying, fertile plain bordered by India to the south. The landscape supports a largely agricultural economy, with crops such as rice, maize, and lentils forming the backbone of rural livelihoods. The district is administratively divided into several municipalities and rural municipalities, reflecting Nepal’s local governance structure.

Demographics and culture: The population is predominantly Maithili-speaking, with Nepali also widely understood. The district is part of the broader Mithila cultural sphere, known for its distinctive language, arts, and customs. Hinduism is the major religion, with other faiths practiced by minority communities. Maithila cultural traditions influence daily life, fairs, and traditional crafts, including regional painting styles that are recognized nationwide.

Landmarks and economy: Janakpur, the district capital, is a major religious and cultural center, home to temples and sites linked to the Sita legend. The region is also recognized for its traditional crafts and markets. Remittances, agriculture, and cross-border trade with India play important roles in the local economy.

Transportation: The district is connected by road to other parts of Nepal, and Janakpur Airport provides domestic air connections, supporting travel and commerce. Dhanusha remains a focal point for Mithila heritage within Nepal.