Dgluconic

Dgluconic acid, also known as 2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid, is a monosaccharide derivative with a chemical formula of C6H12O7. It is a non-reducing sugar acid, meaning it does not react with reducing agents. Dgluconic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall, specifically in the peptidoglycan layer, where it is linked to muramic acid. This linkage is crucial for the structural integrity and stability of the bacterial cell wall. Dgluconic acid is also found in the exopolysaccharides of some bacteria, contributing to their adhesive properties. In biotechnology, Dgluconic acid is used as a substrate for the production of 2-keto-3-deoxygluconic acid (KDG), a precursor in the synthesis of various antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. The compound is typically derived from the fermentation of glucose by specific bacterial strains. Dgluconic acid is not naturally occurring in humans and is not known to have significant biological activity in mammals. However, its structural analogs, such as gluconic acid, are involved in various metabolic processes in humans.