Cunha

Cunha is a term that may refer to a surname of Portuguese origin and to a municipality in the Brazilian state of São Paulo.

As a place, Cunha is a municipality located in the southeast of Brazil, in the interior of São Paulo state. It lies in a hilly area within the Atlantic Forest biome and is known for ecotourism and a craft tradition. The local economy blends tourism, agriculture, and crafts, with attractions that include a preserved historic center, artisanal markets, and scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and hiking trails.

As a surname, Cunha originates from Portuguese and is linked to the word cunha, meaning wedge. The name is common in Portugal, Brazil, and other Lusophone countries, reflecting historical patterns of naming in Iberian and colonial contexts.

In addition to Brazil, Cunha appears as a family name and in various geographic names within Portuguese-speaking regions, underscoring its cultural and historical reach across the Lusophone world.