Coprolithin

Coprolithin is a protein found in the saliva of certain insects, most notably in the species *Drosophila melanogaster*, commonly known as the fruit fly. Its primary known function is as a component of the seminal fluid transferred during mating. Research has indicated that coprolithin plays a significant role in the post-mating behavior of female insects. Specifically, it has been linked to increased receptivity and reduced remating latency in females, meaning they are more likely to mate again sooner after an initial mating event.

The protein's discovery and characterization have been important for understanding reproductive strategies in insects. Scientists have studied coprolithin to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying sexual communication and the evolution of mating behaviors. Further research continues to explore its precise mode of action and potential variations across different insect species. Understanding coprolithin's influence on female behavior can provide insights into controlling insect populations, particularly agricultural pests.