CoNHCl

CoNHCl, or cyanamide hydrochloride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH₂CN·HCl. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and commonly used in various industrial and agricultural applications. The compound is derived from cyanamide (NH₂CN), which itself is produced through the reaction of calcium cyanamide with water or acids.

Cyanamide hydrochloride is primarily utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers. In agriculture, it serves as a plant growth regulator, particularly in the production of seed treatments to enhance germination and early growth stages. It is also employed in the manufacturing of urea and other nitrogen-containing compounds.

The compound exhibits properties that make it useful in organic synthesis, such as its ability to act as a nucleophile or a base in certain reactions. It can participate in the formation of amides, guanidines, and other nitrogen-containing functional groups, contributing to its versatility in chemical synthesis.

In terms of safety, CoNHCl is considered hazardous due to its potential to release toxic cyanide gas when heated or decomposed. Proper handling, storage, and disposal procedures are essential to minimize risks associated with exposure. It should be kept away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers or acids, and stored in a cool, dry environment.

Due to its reactivity, cyanamide hydrochloride is typically handled in controlled laboratory or industrial settings with appropriate protective measures, including gloves, goggles, and ventilation systems. Its use is regulated in many regions to ensure safe and responsible application.