Clinic

A clinic is a healthcare facility focused on outpatient medical care. Clinics provide diagnostic assessment, treatment, preventive care, and management of chronic conditions, usually without overnight hospitalization. They vary in size and scope, from small general practice clinics to larger specialty clinics.

Common types include primary care clinics, specialty clinics (such as cardiology or dermatology), urgent care centers, community clinics, and polyclinics. Some clinics operate within hospitals, while others are standalone or part of larger networks.

Services typically include consultations, physical examinations, laboratory testing, imaging, minor procedures, vaccinations, and referrals. Staffing may include physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses, and support staff. Many clinics use electronic health records to document encounters and coordinate care.

Clinics may be publicly funded, privately owned, nonprofit, or operate as hybrids. Payment models include government programs, private health insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. In many health systems, clinics serve as the first point of contact and coordinate ongoing care.

Historically, clinics emerged to provide outpatient care alongside hospitals, with modern clinics emphasizing accessibility, efficiency, and continuity of care. They are subject to professional licensing, accreditation, and health and safety regulations.